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Hedging commodity price risks in Papua New Guinea

Author

Listed:
  • Claessens, Stijn
  • Coleman, Jonathan

Abstract

This paper shows that market-based financial instruments are better suited to manage external price risk for a country that is a price taker in world commodity markets. This is especially the case for mineral and energy price risks where financial instruments (such as commodity swaps) exist for hedging export earnings over long periods. For agricultural export earnings, short-term hedging tools, such as options and futures, could be used effectively. The authors design specific financial strategies that Papua New Guinea could use, and demonstrate the gains to be made from active risk management. The authors concludes that the lessons learned are not unique. Many developing countries are heavily dependent on primary commodities for foreign exchange, and their economic development has suffered from the resulting risks and instabilities. With increasing awareness of these risks and with technical assistance - strategic advice and assistance in institution building and skills training - developing countries can learn to use financial instruments to improve their economic management.

Suggested Citation

  • Claessens, Stijn & Coleman, Jonathan, 1991. "Hedging commodity price risks in Papua New Guinea," Policy Research Working Paper Series 749, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:749
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    File URL: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1991/08/01/000009265_3961001212413/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dante A. Urbina & Gabriel Rodríguez, 2023. "Evolution of the effects of mineral commodity prices on fiscal fluctuations: empirical evidence from TVP-VAR-SV models for Peru," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 159(1), pages 153-184, February.
    2. Claessens, Stijn & Varangis, Panos & DEC, 1994. "Oil price instability, hedging, and an oil stabilization fund : the case of Venezuela," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1290, The World Bank.

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