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What regulatory frameworks are more conducive to mobile banking ? empirical evidence from findex data

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  • Gutierrez, Eva
  • Singh, Sandeep

Abstract

Mobile banking services offer great potential to expand financial services, particularly payment services, to the poor. They also provide a convenient and cost effective way to access bank accounts. This paper constitutes a first attempt to explain statistically what factors contribute to mobile banking usage, with a particular focus on the regulatory framework. The authors construct an index that measures the existence of laws and regulation that support mobile banking activity for 35 countries. Using variations in regulatory environments across these countries and armed with newly released data on mobile banking usage by approximately 37,000 individuals in these 35 countries, the paper sheds light on the importance of laws and regulation in supporting mobile banking. The analysis finds that a supporting regulatory framework is associated with higher usage of mobile banking for the general population as well as for the unbanked.

Suggested Citation

  • Gutierrez, Eva & Singh, Sandeep, 2013. "What regulatory frameworks are more conducive to mobile banking ? empirical evidence from findex data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6652, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isaac Mbiti & David N. Weil, 2015. "Mobile Banking: The Impact of M-Pesa in Kenya," NBER Chapters, in: African Successes, Volume III: Modernization and Development, pages 247-293, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Klein, Michael & Mayer, Colin, 2011. "Mobile banking and financial inclusion : the regulatory lessons," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5664, The World Bank.
    3. David Porteous, 2009. "Mobilizing Money through Enabling Regulation," Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, MIT Press, vol. 4(1), pages 75-90, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nokulunga, Mbona & Klara, Major, 2023. "Determinants of using formal vs informal financial sector in BRICS group," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    2. Christian Lambert Nguena, 2019. "Working Paper 323- Mobile Financial and Banking Services Development in Africa," Working Paper Series 2449, African Development Bank.
    3. Onkokame Mothobi & Kago Kebotsamang, 2024. "The impact of network coverage on adoption of Fintech and financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Mothobi, Onkokame & Grzybowski, Lukasz, 2017. "Infrastructure deficiencies and adoption of mobile money in Sub-Saharan Africa," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 71-79.
    5. Anthea Paelo & Simon Roberts, 2022. "Competition and Regulation of Mobile Money Platforms in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Kenya and Uganda," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 60(3), pages 463-489, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emerging Markets; Banks&Banking Reform; Fiscal&Monetary Policy; E-Finance and E-Security; E-Business;
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