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Measuring banking efficiency in the pre- and post-liberalization environment : evidence from the Turkish banking system

Author

Listed:
  • Denizer, Cevdet A.
  • Dinc, Mustafa
  • Tarimcilar, Murat

Abstract

The authors examine banking efficiency before and after liberalization, drawing on Turkey's experience. They also investigate the scale effect on efficiency by type of ownership. Their findings suggest that liberalization programs were followed by an observable decline in efficiency, not an improvement. During the study period Turkish banks did not operate at the optimum scale. Another unexpected result was that efficiency was no different between state-owned and privately owned banks. Banks that were privately owned or foreign owned had been expected to respond better to liberalization, because they were smaller and more dynamically structured, but they were no more efficient than state-owned banks. One reason for the systemwide decline in efficiency might have been the general increase in macroeconomic instability during the period studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Denizer, Cevdet A. & Dinc, Mustafa & Tarimcilar, Murat, 2000. "Measuring banking efficiency in the pre- and post-liberalization environment : evidence from the Turkish banking system," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2476, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2476
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriella Montinola & Ramon Moreno, 2001. "The political economy of foreign bank entry and its impact: theory and a case study," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 2001-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    2. Adnan Kasman & Evrim Turgutlu, 2009. "Cost efficiency and scale economies in the Turkish insurance industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(24), pages 3151-3159.
    3. Azeem Muhammad, 2023. "Islamic and Conventional Banks an Analogy: Relationship Between Capital, Risk and Efficiency," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(3), pages 275-297, December.
    4. Havrylchyk, Olena, 2006. "Efficiency of the Polish banking industry: Foreign versus domestic banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1975-1996, July.
    5. Sunil Kumar & Rachita Gulati, 2009. "Did efficiency of Indian public sector banks converge with banking reforms?," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 56(1), pages 47-84, March.
    6. Malak Reda, 2013. "The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Bank Consolidation in Egypt," Working Papers 770, Economic Research Forum, revised Sep 2013.
    7. Edward Gardener & Philip Molyneux & Hoai Nguyen-Linh, 2010. "Determinants of efficiency in South East Asian banking," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(16), pages 2693-2719, July.
    8. Bayraktar, Nihal & Yan Wang, 2004. "Foreign bank entry, performance of domestic banks, and sequence of financial liberalization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3416, The World Bank.

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