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Social safety nets in fragile states : a community-based school feeding program in Togo

Author

Listed:
  • Andrews, Colin
  • Galliano, Elena
  • Turk, Carolyn
  • Zampaglione, Giuseppe

Abstract

This paper reviews a small community-based school feeding program launched in Togo in response to the 2007/08 food price crisis. The discussion focuses on the operational and policy lessons emerging from the program, to better understand opportunities for scale up and sustainability in the future. A focus of the discussion is how to build safety nets in fragile states and in situations where there is weak and fragmented government capacity to deliver services to disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. In this context school feeding is explored as an entry point through the use of informal mechanisms based on the commitment of communities and civil society. The analysis is premised on quantitative and qualitative analysis carried out at program sites. The discussion identifies the operational challenges and opportunities in customizing school feeding within Togo with an emphasis on targeting, cost effectiveness, procurement and institutional aspects. Evidence on the economic and social benefits of the program is also presented, focusing on dietary impacts, as well as household and local community effects. The objective of the discussion is to share lessons learned from evaluation findings so that they can be useful for implementing similar programs in the future in Togo itself or in other countries. Findings from the analysis highlight the possibilities of implementing school feeding in a low capacity setting and the scope for using the program as a springboard towards a broader and more comprehensive social safety net.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrews, Colin & Galliano, Elena & Turk, Carolyn & Zampaglione, Giuseppe, 2011. "Social safety nets in fragile states : a community-based school feeding program in Togo," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 64631, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hdnspu:64631
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Binswanger, Hans P. & Aiyar, Swaminathan, 2003. "Scaling up community-driven development : theoretical underpinnings and program design implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3039, The World Bank.
    2. Margaret Grosh & Carlo del Ninno & Emil Tesliuc & Azedine Ouerghi, 2008. "For Protection and Promotion : The Design and Implementation of Effective Safety Nets," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6582.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2010. "Togo: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (2009-11)," IMF Staff Country Reports 2010/033, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Umapathi, Nithin & Wang, Dewen & O'Keefe, Philip, 2013. "Eligibility thresholds for minimum living guarantee programs : international practices and implications for China," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 83118, The World Bank.
    2. Ovadiya,Mirey & Kryeziu,Adea & Masood,Syeda & Zapatero Larrio,Eric, 2015. "Social protection in fragile and conflict-affected countries : trends and challenges," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 96378, The World Bank.
    3. Mariana Infante-Villarroel, 2015. "Social Protection Delivery through Community-Driven Development Platforms," World Bank Publications - Reports 22327, The World Bank Group.
    4. Robalino, David & Margolis, David & Rother, Friederike & Newhouse, David & Lundberg, Mattias, 2013. "Youth employment : a human development agenda for the next decade," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 83925, The World Bank.
    5. Dorfman, Mark & Palacios, Robert, 2012. "World Bank support for pensions and social security," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 70925, The World Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food&Beverage Industry; Education For All; Safety Nets and Transfers; Disability; Rural Poverty Reduction;
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