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Fiat money, intrinsic properties and government transaction policy

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Abstract

Why do people coordinate on the use of valueless pieces of paper as generally accepted money? A possible answer is that these objects have intrinsic properties that make them better candidates to be used as media of exchange. Another answer stresses the fact that unconvertible fiat money will not easily appear unless there is a centralized institution that favors its use. The main objective of the paper is to analyze these questions. In order to do this, we take a model of commodity money in which fiat money does not play any significant role and modify it to examine under which circumstances fiat money might come to circulate as medium of exchange. Some of the results obtained from the model differ in a rather substantial way from previous related literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Cuadras, 2000. "Fiat money, intrinsic properties and government transaction policy," Economics Working Papers 504, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    • Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:504
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    Cited by:

    1. Xavier Cuadras‐Morató, 2004. "Fiat Money in a Search‐Theoretical Model with Generalist Consumers," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 72(1), pages 152-166, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiat money; government policy; search theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General

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