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Growth and inequality convergence: the role of environmentally related impacts on human capital

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  • Angela Cindy Emefa Mensah
  • Edward B. Barbier

Abstract

We examine inequality convergence over the past three decades and ask if environmentally related impacts on health, and their effect on human capital, are responsible for the slow rate of inequality reduction in countries. Though higher initial incidence of environmentally related impacts on health simultaneously worsens the rate of inequality reduction, we find that those countries that experience faster reduction in the level of environmentally related impacts on health tend to converge to a lower level of inequality more quickly than their counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Cindy Emefa Mensah & Edward B. Barbier, 2022. "Growth and inequality convergence: the role of environmentally related impacts on human capital," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-110, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ravallion, Martin, 1997. "Can high-inequality developing countries escape absolute poverty?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 51-57, September.
    2. Banerjee, Abhijit V & Duflo, Esther, 2003. "Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 267-299, September.
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    Keywords

    Inequality; Convergence; environmental impact; Health; Income; Growth; Human capital;
    All these keywords.

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