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Spatial inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa using night-time lights data

Author

Listed:
  • Martorano, Bruno

    (Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, RS: GSBE MGSoG)

  • Perra, Elena
  • Tiberti, Marco

Abstract

In this paper, we study the evolution of spatial inequality during the recent COVID-19 pandemic in Africa and assess if there is any association between the outbreak of the health crisis, the strictness of policy restrictions and the changes observed in spatial inequality. Using remotely sensed night time lights data, we find that spatial inequality decreased after the COVID-19 outbreak. Yet, there are huge differences within and between countries. Spatial inequality decreased in Southern and Northern African countries while it increased in Central African countries. Spatial inequality mainly decreased in countries implementing more stringent measures but also in those areas that were richer before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Martorano, Bruno & Perra, Elena & Tiberti, Marco, 2023. "Spatial inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa using night-time lights data," MERIT Working Papers 2023-032, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2023032
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    File URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/154999913/wp2023-032.pdf
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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