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Business Networks and Inward FDI Policy

Author

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  • Fergal McCann

Abstract

I outline the effect of business networks on trade, FDI and welfare in a two-country, two-firm duopoly. The network effect, following Greaney (2002), is modelled as a marginal cost disadvantage facing arm from Foreign in selling to Home. Unlike traditional trade costs, this cost cannot be avoided by investing in Home. My main addition is a Nash game between governments in which they subsidise the fixed costs of inward FDI. While the network effect is shown to lead to favourable outcomes for the Home firm, I show that once government subsidies to the fixed costs of FDI are included and welfare functions analysed, the network effect leads to asymmetric outcomes unfavourable to Home. This result can help inform the debate on countries' (in particular Japan's) international trade and investment relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Fergal McCann, 2008. "Business Networks and Inward FDI Policy," Working Papers 200823, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucn:wpaper:200823
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/6370
    File Function: First version, 2008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; Government subsidies; Network effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

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