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Irlanda y Finlandia: Dos Modelos de Especialización en Tecnologías Avanzadas

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  • Rafael Fernández Sánchez

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI))

Abstract

El artículo compara las experiencias económicas de Irlanda y Finlandia, que son los dos países que en el periodo 1994-2003 alcanzaron las tasas de crecimiento más altas de toda la Unión Europea. En este tiempo, las dos economías se han reorientado hacia un nuevo patrón de especialización basado en sectores de tecnología avanzada, que se ha mostrado extraordinariamente competitivo a nivel internacional. La aplicación de una política industrial de largo plazo ha sido determinante en el éxito de estas dos experiencias. Sin embargo, la orientación estratégica de esas políticas ha sido muy diferente, si bien es posible detectar algunas coincidencias relevantes entre ellas. La conclusión más destacada del trabajo es que la estrategia irlandesa parece más brillante pero la experiencia escandinava es más consistente.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Fernández Sánchez, 2005. "Irlanda y Finlandia: Dos Modelos de Especialización en Tecnologías Avanzadas," Policy Papers del Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales 05-03, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucm:ppaper:03-05
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    Keywords

    Economic growth; structural change; industrial policy; science and technology policy; foreign investment; European Union; Crecimiento económico; cambio estructural; política industrial y tecnológica; inversión extranjera; Unión Europea.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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