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Crisis in Mortality, Health and Nutrition

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  • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. MONEE project

Abstract

After the collapse of the communist system in 1989, most Eastern European countries experienced a mortality and health crisis. However, this did not hit the traditionally most vulnerable groups - children, adolescents, women and the elderly - but male adults in the 20-59 age group. The Report indicates that the surge is largely dependent on three transition-related factors: widespread impoverishment, erosion of preventive health services, sanitary and medical services and social stress. Although infants, children and young adolescents have not been greatly or directly affected by the mortality crisis, the Report points out that their situation has been severely threatened by more frequent sickness and greater nutritional imbalances, while the upturn in adult deaths is leading to a considerably heightened risk of poverty, abandonment or orphanhood.

Suggested Citation

  • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. MONEE project, 1994. "Crisis in Mortality, Health and Nutrition," Papers remore94/7, Regional Monitoring Report.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucf:remore:remore94/7
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Buiter, Willem H. & Lago, Ricardo & Rey, Hélène, 1997. "Enterprises in Transition: Macroeconomic Influences on Enterprise Decision-making and Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers 1601, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Ewa Ruminska-Zimny, 1997. "Human Poverty in Transition Economies: Regional Overview for HDR 1997," Human Development Occasional Papers (1992-2007) HDOCPA-1997-03, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
    3. Buiter, Willem H. & Lago, Ricardo & Stern, Nicholas, 1996. "Promoting an Effective Market Economy in a Changing World," CEPR Discussion Papers 1468, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Pēteris Zvidriņš, 1998. "Changes in Living Standards and Depopulation in Latvia in the 1990s," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 121-140, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    child health; child mortality; child nutrition; economic transition; social services; vulnerable groups;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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