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Catching up with the Keynesians

Author

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  • Ljungqvist, L.
  • Uhlig, H.F.H.V.S.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

Abstract

This paper examines the role for tax policies in productivity-shock driven economies with \"catching-up-with-the-Joneses\" utility functions. The optimal tax policy is shown to affect the economy counter-cyclically via procyclical taxes, i.e., \"cooling down\" the economy with higher taxes when it is \"overheating\" in booms and \"stimulating\" the economy with lower taxes in recessions to keep consumption up. Thus, models with catching-up-with-the-Joneses utility functions call for traditional Keynesian demand management policies. Parameter values from Campbell and Cochrane (1995) are also used to illustrate that the necessary labor taxes can be very high, in the order of 50 percent. However, Campbell and Cochrane's nonlinear version of the aspiration level in the catching-up-with-the-Joneses preferences has the additional implication that consumption bunching can be welfare enhancing.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Ljungqvist, L. & Uhlig, H.F.H.V.S., 1996. "Catching up with the Keynesians," Discussion Paper 1996-96, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiucen:f678c765-1782-4a88-8b02-c02cf5dbf264
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abel, Andrew B, 1990. "Asset Prices under Habit Formation and Catching Up with the Joneses," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 38-42, May.
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    5. Kevin M. Murphy & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1989. "Building Blocks of Market Clearing Business Cycle Models," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1989, Volume 4, pages 247-302, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal policy; business cycles; productivity; utility theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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