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Does Uninsurance Affect the Health Outcomes of the Insured? Evidence from Heart Attack Patients in California

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  • Meltem Daysal, N.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

Abstract

In this paper, I examine the impact of uninsured patients on the health of the insured, focusing on one health outcome – the in-hospital mortality rate of insured heart attack patients. I employ panel data models using patient discharge and hospital financial data from California (1999-2006). My results indicate that uninsured patients have an economically significant effect that increases the mortality rate of insured heart attack patients. I show that these results are not driven by alternative explanations, including reverse causality, patient composition effects, sample selection or unobserved trends and that they are robust to a host of specification checks. My results also indicate that the primary channel for the observed spillover effects is increased hospital uncompensated care costs. Although data limitations constrain my capacity to check how hospitals change their provision of care to insured heart attack patients in response to reduced revenues, the evidence I have suggests a modest increase in the quantity of cardiac services without a corresponding increase in hospital staff.
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Suggested Citation

  • Meltem Daysal, N., 2012. "Does Uninsurance Affect the Health Outcomes of the Insured? Evidence from Heart Attack Patients in California," Discussion Paper 2012-027, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiucen:381285b5-3225-448b-9461-f1801d848c0e
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongfeng Zhang & Peng Cheng & Lu Huang, 2023. "The Impact of the Medical Insurance System on the Health of Older Adults in Urban China: Analysis Based on Three-Period Panel Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. András Kiss & Norbert Kiss & Balázs Váradi, 2023. "Do budget constraints limit access to health care? Evidence from PCI treatments in Hungary," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 281-302, June.
    3. Kuhlmey, Florian & Minke, Matthias, 2018. "Estimating Survival Times Using Swiss Hospital Data," Working papers 2018/14, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Uninsurance; Spillovers; Heart Attack Mortality; Hospitals;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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