Turkiye’nin Hizmet Ihracatinin Yapisi

[TR] Hizmet ihracati ulkemiz cari islemler hesabinin onemli bir belirleyicisidir. Net hizmet ihracatinin cari dengeye yaptigi olumlu katki yillar itibariyla artis gostermis ve 2013-2021 yillari arasinda yillik ortalama 27,3 milyar ABD dolari duzeyine ulasmistir. Bu calismada, Turkiye’nin hizmet ihracatinin yapisi cesitli gostergeler kullanilarak, sektorel bazda ve goreli rekabet alanlari ile ticaret yapilan pazarlar temelinde analiz edilmektedir. Ulke bazinda incelendiginde, Türkiye’nin hizmet ihracinin dengeli bir yapi sergiledigi gorulmekte ve bu durum jeopolitik gelismelerin olumsuz etkisini sinirlamaktadir. Sektor bazinda incelendiginde ise hizmet ihracatinin seyahat ve tasimacilik sektorlerinde yogunlastigi izlenmektedir. Aciklanmis Karsilastirmali Ustunluk (AKU) endeksi gosterge olarak alindiginda da bu iki sektor yuksek goreli ustunluge sahip sektorler olarak one cikmaktadir. [EN] Service exports is an important determinant of Türkiye’s current account balance. The positive contribution of net services exports to the current account balance has increased over the years and reached an annual average of 27.3 billion USD between 2013 and 2021. In this study, structure of Türkiye's service exports is analyzed using a variety of indicators by sectors, relative competitive fields and trade markets. When analyzed on a country basis, it is seen that Türkiye's service exportsexhibit a balanced structure, which limits the negative impact of geopolitical developments. On a sectoral basis, it is observed that service exports are concentrated in travel and transportation sectors. When Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index is taken as an indicator, these two sectors also stand out as sectors with high relative advantage.