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Comptabilisation du capital naturel dans la productivite du secteur de l'extraction miniere et de l'extraction de petrole et de gaz

Author

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  • Wang, Weimin
  • Adams, Patrick

Abstract

Le present document propose un cadre comptable de la croissance ou les ressources minerales et energetiques souterraines sont reconnues comme etant un facteur capital naturel dans le processus de production. Il s'agit de la premiere etude en ce genre au Canada. Le revenu attribuable aux ressources souterraines, ou rente des ressources, est estime comme plus-value apres comptabilisation de tous les couts d'extraction et du rendement normal du capital produit. La valeur d'une reserve de ressources est ensuite estimee comme valeur actuelle des futures rentes de ressources generees par une extraction efficace de la reserve. Enfin, avec l'extraction comme flux de services observes du capital naturel, on peut reevaluer la croissance de la productivite multifactorielle (PMF) et les autres sources de croissance economique en mettant a jour la repartition du revenu entre tous les facteurs, puis en estimant la contribution a la croissance decoulant des fluctuations de la valeur du facteur capital naturel. Le present cadre est ensuite applique au secteur canadien de l'extraction de petrole et de gaz.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Weimin & Adams, Patrick, 2015. "Comptabilisation du capital naturel dans la productivite du secteur de l'extraction miniere et de l'extraction de petrole et de gaz," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2015372f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
  • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2015372f
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    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M2015372
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    Keywords

    Crude oil and natural gas; Economic accounts; Energy; Productivity accounts;
    All these keywords.

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