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Quelles caracteristiques du capital humain predisent le mieux les gains des immigrants de la composante economique?

Author

Listed:
  • Hou, Feng
  • Picot, Garnett
  • Bonikowska, Aneta

Abstract

Une abondante litterature traite du lien entre les caracteristiques des immigrants et leurs gains au Canada, mais les connaissances sont limitees en ce qui a trait a l'importance relative de divers facteurs lies au capital humain comme la langue, l'experience de travail et le niveau de scolarite pour predire les gains des immigrants de la composante economique. La diminution des gains des immigrants depuis les annees 1980, laquelle etait concentree chez les immigrants de la composante economique, a favorise des changements dans le systeme de points au debut des annees 1990 et en 2002, principalement dans le but d'ameliorer les gains des immigrants. Quand vient le temps d'effectuer de tels changements, il est important de connaitre le role relatif des differentes caracteristiques qui servent a determiner les gains des immigrants. Le present document porte sur deux questions. Tout d'abord, quelle est l'importance relative de facteurs observables lies au capital humain pour predire les gains des immigrants de la composante economique (demandeurs principaux) qui sont selectionnes par le systeme de points? Ensuite, l'importance relative de ces facteurs varie-t-elle a court, moyen ou long terme? Cette recherche est fondee sur la Base de donnees longitudinales sur les immigrants (BDIM) de Statistique Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett & Bonikowska, Aneta, 2015. "Quelles caracteristiques du capital humain predisent le mieux les gains des immigrants de la composante economique?," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2015368f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2015368f
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