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Multidimensional Poverty in Morocco: An Exploratory Spatial Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo A Haddad
  • Inacio F Araujo
  • Zineb Sijelmassi Idrissi
  • Chanelle Ihezagire, Youness El Bouazzaoui

Abstract

In spite of the overall decrease in poverty in Morocco in the recent past, the pace of change did not affect regions equally. Poorer provinces faced slower reductions, increasing the relative gap in poverty indicators. In this paper, we explore the results of a multidimensional poverty indicator produced by the High Commission for Planning (HCP), the Moroccan official statistical agency, for the period 2004-2014. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (IPM) allows investigating the spatial aspects of different dimensions of poverty in the country. We find a clear spatial process underlying the distribution of the IPM. Moreover, the analysis undertaken at the province level suggests a persistent poverty hot spot in the northeast part of the country associated with poor infrastructure. Other poverty areas are more heavily associated with low quality of public services, particularly education and health. We provide a typology of geographically targeted sectoral policies, showing that there is no single recipe for all regions, since structural features matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo A Haddad & Inacio F Araujo & Zineb Sijelmassi Idrissi & Chanelle Ihezagire, Youness El Bouazzaoui, 2022. "Multidimensional Poverty in Morocco: An Exploratory Spatial Approach," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2022_12, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    • Handle: RePEc:spa:wpaper:2022wpecon12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florax, Raymond J. G. M. & Folmer, Hendrik & Rey, Sergio J., 2003. "Specification searches in spatial econometrics: the relevance of Hendry's methodology," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 557-579, September.
    2. Alkire, Sabina & Foster, James, 2011. "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 476-487.
    3. Bigman, David & Fofack, Hippolyte, 2000. "Geographical Targeting for Poverty Alleviation: An Introduction to the Special Issue," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 14(1), pages 129-145, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spatial analysis; Multidimensional poverty; Policy targeting; Morocco;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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