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A Welfare Analysis of Capital Account Liberalization

Author

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  • Haiping Zhang

    (School of Economics, Singapore Management University)

  • Jurgen von Hagen

Abstract

We develop a model of a small open economy with credit market frictions to analyze the consequences of capital account liberalization. We show that financial opening facilitates the in ows of cheap foreign funds and improves production efficiency. Reforms increasing labor market exibility can further improve such efficiency gains. However, capital account liberalization also has important distributional consequences. Specifically, it may be impossible to use public transfers to fully compensate the loss of those negatively affected by capital account liberalization. This explains why financial opening often meets fierce opposition even though it leads to efficiency gains for the economy as a whole. From a practical perspective, capital controls should be lifted gradually for a smooth transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Haiping Zhang & Jurgen von Hagen, 2007. "A Welfare Analysis of Capital Account Liberalization," Working Papers 19-2007, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:siu:wpaper:19-2007
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    1. repec:ocp:rpaper:pp-15/08 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. von Hagen, Jürgen & Zhang, Haiping, 2008. "Financial frictions, capital reallocation, and aggregate fluctuations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 978-999, March.
    3. Jürgen Von Hagen & Haiping Zhang, 2008. "A Welfare Analysis of Capital Account Liberalization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 576-590, August.
    4. Haiping Zhang & Jurgen von Hagen, 2007. "Financial Development and International Capital Flows," Working Papers 16-2007, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    5. Cakici, S. Meral, 2011. "Financial integration and business cycles in a small open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1280-1302.
    6. Cakici, S. Meral, 2012. "Technology shocks under varying degrees of financial openness," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 232-245.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital account liberalization; Capital controls; Financial frictions; Macroeconomic uctuations; Asset price overshooting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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