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Analyse horizontale du marché des biens illicites

Author

Listed:
  • Cyril Tejedo

    (GRÉMAQ, Toulouse; CIRANO; CREFA, and Departement d’economique, Universite Laval)

  • Sylvaine PORET

    (ENSAE, CREST-LEI, et EUREQua-Université de Paris 1. ENSAE, 3 Avenue Pierre Larousse 92245 Malako cedex.)

Abstract

Dans cet article, on endogénéise la structure horizontale du marché des drogues illicites. L'hypothèse principale du modèle est que la probabilité de détection d'une organisation criminelle dépend de sa part de marché. On met en évidence le fait qu'une politique répressive plus sévère encourage les entrepreneurs criminels en place à laisser pénétrer d'autres organisations sur le marché de la drogue. D'un côté, la répression diminue les quantités produites par chaque organisation criminelle, mais, d'un autre côté, elle incite la création de nouvelles entreprises, ce qui annule, au niveau agrégé, l'eet de la réduction de la production individuelle. On montre notamment que la quantité et le prix d'équilibre sont indépendants du niveau de répression, alors que l'objectif des politiques publiques de lutte contre la drogue est d'en réduire la consommation. Ainsi,l'augmentation des fonds alloués à la répression s'avère inecace.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyril Tejedo & Sylvaine PORET, 2002. "Analyse horizontale du marché des biens illicites," Cahiers de recherche 02-06, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    • Handle: RePEc:shr:wpaper:02-06
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    File URL: http://gredi.recherche.usherbrooke.ca/wpapers/02_06_ct.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pene Kalulumia, 2002. "Effects of government debt on interest rates: evidence from causality tests in johansen-type models," Cahiers de recherche 02-07, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    2. Slim, Sadri, 2009. "Du refus de vente au don: une explication de la formation du prix par l´affect [From rejection of exchange to gift: regard as an explanation of prices]," MPRA Paper 15317, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Apr 2009.
    3. Pene Kalulumia & Denis Bolduc, 2004. "Generalized Mixed Estimation Of A Multinomial Discretecontinuous Choice Model For Electricity Demand," Cahiers de recherche 04-01, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.

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