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The Specie Standard As A Contingent Rule: Some Evidence for Core and Peripheral Countries, 1880-90

Author

Listed:
  • Michael D. Bordo

    (Rutgers University)

  • Anna J. Schwartz

    (NBER)

Abstract

The classical gold standard era from 1880 to 1914, when most countries of the world defined their currencies in terms of a fixed weight (which is equivalent to a fixed price) of gold and hence adhered to a fixed exchange rate standard, has been regarded by many observers as a most admirable monetary regime. They find that its benefits include long-run price level stability and predictability, stable and low long-run interest rates, stable exchange rates (McKinnon, 1988), and hence that it facilitated a massive flow of capital from the advanced countries of Europe to the world's developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael D. Bordo & Anna J. Schwartz, 1996. "The Specie Standard As A Contingent Rule: Some Evidence for Core and Peripheral Countries, 1880-90," Departmental Working Papers 199411, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:rut:rutres:199411
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    File URL: http://www.sas.rutgers.edu/virtual/snde/wp/1994-11.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Prados de la Escosura, Leandro, 2000. "International Comparisons of Real Product, 1820-1990: An Alternative Data Set," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-41, January.
    2. Volosovych, Vadym, 2011. "Measuring financial market integration over the long run: Is there a U-shape?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1535-1561.
    3. Amélia Branco & Nuno Valério & Rita Martins de Sousa, 2012. "Echoes from the Past: Portuguese Stabilizations of the 1890S and 1920S," Working Papers GHES - Office of Economic and Social History 2012/47, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, GHES - Social and Economic History Research Unit, Universidade de Lisboa.
    4. Sophia Lazaretou, 2004. "The Drachma, Foreign Creditors and the International Monetary System: Tales of a Currency during the 19th and the Early 20th Century," Working Papers 16, Bank of Greece.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    contingent; gold standard; rule;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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