Development of approaches to targeting large companies of the Russian Federation as a subject of technological development of the country[Разработка Подходов К Таргетированию Крупных Компаний Российской Федерации В Качестве Субъекта Технологического Развития Страны]

The article assesses the prospects for the perception by Russia of advanced technological knowledge borrowed in industrialized countries. A review of the episodes of 2017-2019 is presented, which makes it possible to assert that the policy of technological mercantilism is assuming ever more distinct and rigid forms. It is proposed to distinguish between the concepts of “technological mercantilism” and “technological colonization”: the first is the restriction of the process of transferring advanced commercially valuable knowledge from the leading country, the second is the inability of the technological outsider country to accept the knowledge transferred by the leading country due to the lack of the necessary set of conditions. The article analyzes the barriers that hinder the acceleration of technological development in a situation where the state assumes the role of initiator of modernization of the real sector of the economy, while companies demonstrate disinterest in the results of studies obtained in the national sector of the generation of new knowledge. The authors of the article developed a set of measures of state scientific and technological policy, recommended for targeting industrial companies as subjects of scientific and technological development of the country.