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E-Cigarette Taxation and Queer Youth

Author

Listed:
  • Chuo, Anthony

    (San Diego University)

  • Cotti, Chad D.

    (Michigan State University and Center for Demography of Health and Aging University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Courtemanche, Charles J.

    (Gatton College of Business and Economics University of Kentucky)

  • Maclean, Johanna Catherine

    (Schar School of Policy and Government George Mason University)

  • Nesson, Erik T.

    (Wake Forest University, Economics Department)

  • Sabia, Joseph J.

    (Department of Economics Center for Health Economics & Policy Studies San Diego State University)

Abstract

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) teenagers is over 30 percent higher than among their heterosexual counterparts. Yet little is known about how recent efforts to curb nicotine vaping through ENDS taxes impact sexual minorities. This study explores this question using data from the 2015-2021 State Youth Behavior Surveys. We find that a one-dollar (in 2021$) per mL of e-liquid increase in ENDS taxes reduces the likelihood of any prior-month ENDS use among heterosexual teens by about four percentage points and the likelihood of habitual vaping (as measured by frequent and everyday use) by about two percentage points. In sharp contrast, we find no evidence that ENDS taxes reduce any of the vaping measures for queer youths. The coefficient estimates are consistently less strongly negative for LGBQ than heterosexual youths, and the differences in effects on frequent and everyday vaping are statistically significant. Therefore, taxes widen disparities in vaping between queer and straight teens. The estimated effect of ENDS taxes on LGBQ teens who do not report being depressed, suicidal, or bullied is similar to the effect among heterosexuals, suggesting that LGBQ youths’ tax insensitivity may be explained by their dependence on e-cigarettes to cope with unique stress-related psychological challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuo, Anthony & Cotti, Chad D. & Courtemanche, Charles J. & Maclean, Johanna Catherine & Nesson, Erik T. & Sabia, Joseph J., 2025. "E-Cigarette Taxation and Queer Youth," Working Papers 122, Wake Forest University, Economics Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:wfuewp:0122
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ENDS taxes; youth e-cigarette use; LGBQ teens; sexual minorities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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