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Ciclos Económicos Reales y Oferta Laboral: Una Aplicación al Caso Boliviano

Author

Listed:
  • Montaño O., Pablo

    (IISEC, Universidad Católica Boliviana)

Abstract

La presente investigación caracteriza el comportamiento macroeconómico de la economía boliviana y prueba el desempeño de dos modelos de Ciclos Económicos Reales (RBC) para una economía cerrada y sin sector gobierno. El primer modelo (o modelo de trabajo divisible) se caracteriza por ser un RBC básico, donde la oferta de trabajo depende de la teoría de oferta laboral neoclásica. El segundo modelo (o modelo de trabajo indivisible) modifica el supuesto de oferta laboral neoclásica, limitando las opciones de elección del individuo a dos posibilidades: trabajar un número determinado de horas o no trabajar. Se encuentra que la segunda especificación mejora notablemente la réplica de las principales variables macroeconómicas, demostrándose la presencia de rigideces estructurales en el mercado laboral. Finalmente, se recomienda la implementación de una política integral de flexibilización del mercado laboral. Instituto de Investigaciones Socio - Económicas; IISEC

Suggested Citation

  • Montaño O., Pablo, 2015. "Ciclos Económicos Reales y Oferta Laboral: Una Aplicación al Caso Boliviano," Documentos de trabajo 4/2015, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:iisecd:2015_004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modelo de ciclos económicos reales; crecimiento económico; ciclo económico; oferta laboral; rigideces; Instituto de Investigaciones Socio - Económicas; IISEC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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