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Can Social Security Boost Domestic Consumption in the People's Republic of China?

Author

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  • Dewen, Wang

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

This paper reviews the development of the social security system and trends in the urban labor market in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Despite its remarkable economic achievement, the PRC faces a difficult path before it can reform and improve its social security system and provide basic support for all of its people. The unemployment shock has caused rural and urban household income to decrease and has thus slowed down household consumption growth. The provision of broader social security would not only mitigate unemployment shocks in the short term, but it would also guarantee individuals and households more security for spending that could reduce the high savings rate and help achieve a balanced growth path in the long run. The author's findings argue that households with social security coverage spend more and income distribution among urban households is improved through public transfers.

Suggested Citation

  • Dewen, Wang, 2010. "Can Social Security Boost Domestic Consumption in the People's Republic of China?," ADBI Working Papers 215, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0215
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    File URL: http://www.adbi.org/working-paper/2010/05/17/3822.social.security.domestic.consumption.prc/
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social security system prc; urban labor market prc;

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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