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The Prerequisites for Increasing the R&D Activity of Companies in Finland

Author

Listed:
  • Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki
  • Halme, Kimmo
  • Deschryvere, Matthias
  • Lehenkari, Janne
  • Piirainen, Kalle
  • Suominen, Arho

Abstract

This study focuses on factors affecting companies’ research and development (R&D), Finland as a location for R&D activities, and R&D intensity (R&D/GDP). According to our results, R&D investments are increasing in Finland but the R&D intensity will not reach 4 % target by 2030. Our results showed that Sweden, Estonia (and to some extent other Baltic countries), and Germany are Finland’s main competitors regarding the location of R&D investments. The key factors affecting R&D location are the availability of R&D personnel, and the geographical proximity to the companies’ other units and customers. We recommend comprehensive and long-term innovation policy which considers policy actions – not only affecting the increase of R&D and its impacts – but also the increase of capabilities. It should be noted, however, that rather than the ultimate target, R&D is a means to reach other goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki & Halme, Kimmo & Deschryvere, Matthias & Lehenkari, Janne & Piirainen, Kalle & Suominen, Arho, 2021. "The Prerequisites for Increasing the R&D Activity of Companies in Finland," ETLA Brief 98, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:rif:briefs:98
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    R&D; Research; Development; Target; Location; Factors; Private; Company; Firm; Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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