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Generative Artificial Intelligence: Observations from a Fall 2024 Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Kauhanen, Antti
  • Kässi, Otto
  • Pajarinen, Mika
  • Rouvinen, Petri
  • Vanhala, Pekka

Abstract

Half of Finns have tried generative artificial intelligence (AI). Among the employed, thirty percent have used generative artificial intelligence for work purposes. Generative artificial intelligence has already had a significant impact on leisure and work in Finland. Although the United States is the leading country in generative artificial intelligence, Finns are more active users than Americans – especially thanks to women. Finns view the effects of generative artificial intelligence on work productivity, quality, and satisfaction positively. The situation among employer organizations is mixed: one-third of employees have received AI guidance or training from their employer, but another one-third have not received any AI instructions from their employer. Despite many positive aspects, intensities and domains of Finns’ AI use suggest that they are far from fully utilizing it. Generative AI is used for work purposes by 29%, but only 11% have weekly use, and only 8% have use in domains where generative AI is particularly suitable. For example, Nobel laureate in economics Daron Acemoglu has suggested that – without significant advancements – the economic growth impact of generative artificial intelligence will be only modestly positive. The evidence presented in this brief suggests that, to have a sizable impact on Finland’s future growth, AI applications ought to be more widespread and deeper than what they currently are.

Suggested Citation

  • Kauhanen, Antti & Kässi, Otto & Pajarinen, Mika & Rouvinen, Petri & Vanhala, Pekka, 2024. "Generative Artificial Intelligence: Observations from a Fall 2024 Survey," ETLA Brief 144, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
  • Handle: RePEc:rif:briefs:144
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Generative artificial intelligence; Technological change; Employment; Labor market; Occupations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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