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Non-homothetic preferences and industry directed technical change

Author

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  • Franziska Weiss

    (University of Zurich)

  • Timo Boppart

    (IIES, Stockholm University)

Abstract

Taking a look at sectoral macroeconomic data, this paper motivates the importance of (i) structural change, (ii) biased technical change and (iii) non-homotheticity of preferences. We provide a tractable theory of directed technical change where households have non-homothetic preferences and structural change is a longrun phenomenon. Our theory and the input-output tables of the U.S. help us to reconstruct how structural change in terms of final consumption affected the market size of industry value added. Arguing that the structural change across broad categories of final consumption is exogenous from the perspective of an individual firm, this gives us an instrument for the industrial market size. We then empirically test for the market size effect of induced innovation. Our findings suggest that a 1 percent increase in market size of an industry leads to an increase in the TFP growth rate of about 0.29 percentage points over five years.

Suggested Citation

  • Franziska Weiss & Timo Boppart, 2013. "Non-homothetic preferences and industry directed technical change," 2013 Meeting Papers 916, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed013:916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pengfei Zhang, 2018. "Endogenous sector-biased technical change and perpetual and transient structural change," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 123(3), pages 195-223, April.
    2. Beerli, Andreas & Weiss, Franziska J. & Zilibotti, Fabrizio & Zweimüller, Josef, 2020. "Demand forces of technical change evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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