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Learning and Shifts in Trend Growth

Author

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  • Rochelle M. Edge
  • Thomas Laubach

Abstract

Shifts in the underlying growth rate of productivity, such as occurred in the 1970s and the 1990s, are relatively rare and difficult to identify in real time. In this paper, we document that economists' projections of trend productivity growth adjust gradually to shifts in trend growth. We find that long-run expectations of growth are well described by a simple updating rule based on an estimated Kalman filter model. We then examine the effects of shifts in trend productivity growth in an optimization-based growth model. If immediately recognized, an increase in the trend growth causes long-term interest rates to rise and a sharp decline in employment and investment. In contrast, with gradual learning, a productivity acceleration sets off a sustained employment and investment boom and a gradual rise in long-term interest rates, a pattern consistent with the experience of the 1990s

Suggested Citation

  • Rochelle M. Edge & Thomas Laubach, 2004. "Learning and Shifts in Trend Growth," 2004 Meeting Papers 97, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed004:97
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kalman filter; real-time data; productivity; signal extraction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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