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The Effects of Countercyclical Capital Buffers on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability

Author

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  • Pozo, Jorge

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

Abstract

We quantitatively study the effectiveness of several forms of countercyclical capital buffers on promoting macroeconomic and financial stability. To do this we introduce banks and a regulatory capital requirement rule to an open economy DSGE model. The capital requirement consists of a fixed part and a countercyclical part. We find that the tighter fixed capital requirements, the better able banks are to handle a financial crisis, but these also reduce long-term consumption and welfare. More importantly, countercyclical buffers that respond to deviation of the observed credit to GDP ratio from its long-term value, or to percentage deviation of the observed credit (or GDP) from its long-term value improve macroeconomic and financial stability and increase welfare. Being forward looking does not pay off. Interestingly, when buffers respond to percentage deviation of asset prices from their long-term values or to credit (or GDP) growth, macroeconomic and financial stability are negatively affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Pozo, Jorge, 2020. "The Effects of Countercyclical Capital Buffers on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability," Working Papers 2020-012, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2020-012
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    File URL: https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Documentos-de-Trabajo/2020/documento-de-trabajo-012-2020.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital requirements; countercyclical buffers; financial stability; macroeconomic stability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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