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Gestion des fluctuations des prix des produits de base Enseignements tires de lAfrique subsaharienne

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  • UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa

    (UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa)

Abstract

Bien que dotées en ressources naturelles abondantes de nombreuses économies africaines subissent de plein fouet une faible croissance et une pauvreté généralisée. Souvent, la dépendance à l’égard des produits de base ne crée pas de développement, car la volatilité des prix internationaux peut entraîner une instabilité macroéconomique et politique. La concentration des richesses dans le secteur pétrolier et dans le secteur minier encourage la recherche de profits et la corruption. Elle s’effectue au détriment du secteur industriel, plus productif, de sorte que le secteur pétrolier et le secteur minier en viennent à dominer la production nationale (par exemple, l’exploitation minière représente 65 % du PIB en République du Congo). Cependant, la mise en oeuvre des politiques appropriées garantirait aux pays tributaires des produits de base une croissance rapide,une stabilité macroéconomique ainsi qu’une réduction accélérée de la pauvreté et des inégalités.

Suggested Citation

  • UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa, "undated". "Gestion des fluctuations des prix des produits de base Enseignements tires de lAfrique subsaharienne," UNDP Africa Policy Notes 2015-02, United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Africa.
    • Handle: RePEc:rac:wpaper:2015-02
    as

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    File URL: http://www.africa.undp.org/content/dam/rba/docs/Reports/Primary%20Commodity%20Booms%20and%20Busts_French-Jul8.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Africa; Commodity;

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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