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Walras and Dividends Equilibrium with Possibly Satiated Consumers

Author

Listed:
  • Nizar Allouch

    (Queen Mary, University of London)

  • Cuong Le Van

    (Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, CNRS)

Abstract

The main contribution of the paper is to provide a weaker non-satiation assumption than the one commonly used in the literature to ensure the existence of competitive equilibrium. Our assumption allows for satiation points inside the set of individually feasible consumptions, provided that the consumer has satiation points available to him outside this set. As a result, we show the concept of equilibrium with dividends (See Aumann and Dreze (1986), Mas-Collel (1992)) is pertinent only when the set of satiation points is included in the set of individually feasible consumptions. Our economic motivation stems from the fact that in decentralized markets, increasing the incomes of consumers through dividends, if it is possible, is costly since it involves the intervention of a social planner. Then, we show, in particular, how in securities markets our weak nonsatiation assumption is satisfied by Werner's (1987) assumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Nizar Allouch & Cuong Le Van, 2006. "Walras and Dividends Equilibrium with Possibly Satiated Consumers," Working Papers 555, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    • Handle: RePEc:qmw:qmwecw:555
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Allouch, Nizar & Le Van, Cuong & Page, Frank Jr., 2002. "The geometry of arbitrage and the existence of competitive equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 373-391, December.
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    4. Le Van, Cuong & Minh, Nguyen Ba, 2007. "No-arbitrage condition and existence of equilibrium with dividends," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 135-152, February.
    5. Dana, Rose-Anne & Le Van, Cuong & Magnien, Francois, 1999. "On the Different Notions of Arbitrage and Existence of Equilibrium," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 169-193, July.
    6. Aumann, Robert J & Dreze, Jacques H, 1986. "Values of Markets with Satiation or Fixed Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(6), pages 1271-1318, November.
    7. Werner, Jan, 1987. "Arbitrage and the Existence of Competitive Equilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(6), pages 1403-1418, November.
    8. Dreze, Jacques H. & Muller, Heinz, 1980. "Optimality properties of rationing schemes," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 131-149, October.
    9. Martins-da-Rocha, V. Filipe & Monteiro, Paulo K., 2009. "Unbounded exchange economies with satiation: How far can we go?," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(7-8), pages 465-478, July.
    10. Alexander Konovalov, 2005. "The core of an economy with satiation," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 25(3), pages 711-719, April.
    11. Makarov, V. L., 1981. "Some results on general assumptions about the existence of economic equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 87-99, March.
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    13. Cornet, Bernard & Topuzu, Mihaela & Yildiz, Aysegul, 2003. "Equilibrium theory with a measure space of possibly satiated consumers," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3-4), pages 175-196, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Won, Dong Chul & Yannelis, Nicholas C., 2008. "Equilibrium theory with unbounded consumption sets and non-ordered preferences: Part I. Non-satiation," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(11), pages 1266-1283, December.
    2. Miyazaki, Kentaro & 宮崎, 健太郎 & Takekuma, Shin-Ichi & 武隈, 愼一, 2012. "On the existence of Walras equilibrium in irreducible economies with satiable and non-ordered preferences," Discussion Papers 2012-05, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. Battauz, Anna & De Donno, Marzia & Ortu, Fulvio, 2011. "Intertemporal asset pricing and the marginal utility of wealth," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 227-244, March.
    4. Norihisa Sato, 2008. "Some sufficient conditions for the existence of a competitive equilibrium in economies with satiated consumers," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 3(73), pages 1-8.
    5. Sato, Norihisa, 2010. "Satiation and existence of competitive equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 534-551, July.
    6. Martins-da-Rocha, V. Filipe & Monteiro, Paulo K., 2009. "Unbounded exchange economies with satiation: How far can we go?," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(7-8), pages 465-478, July.
    7. Guangsug Hahn & Dong Chul Won, 2009. "Satiation and Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 25, pages 349-366.
    8. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:3:y:2008:i:73:p:1-8 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Jean-Michel Grandmont, 2013. "Tribute to Cuong Le Van," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 9(1), pages 5-10, March.
    10. Sato Norihisa, 2010. "Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Satiation; Dividends; Equilibrium; Exchange Economy; Short-selling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games

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