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Tackling the Substance Abuse Crisis: The Role of Access to Treatment Facilities

Author

Listed:
  • Adriana Corredor-Waldron

    (Princeton University)

  • Janet Currie

    (Princeton University)

Abstract

The continuing drug overdose crisis in the U.S. has highlighted the urgent need for greater access to treatment. This paper examines the impact of openings and closings of substance abuse treatment facilities in New Jersey on emergency room visits for substance abuse issues among nearby residents. We find that drug-related ER visits increase by 16.6% after a facility closure and decrease by 9.5% after an opening. The effects are largest in relatively under-served areas, among Black residents, and among males. They are smaller for the middle aged than for either younger or older people. The results suggest that expanding access to treatment results in significant reductions in morbidity related to drug abuse.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Corredor-Waldron & Janet Currie, 2021. "Tackling the Substance Abuse Crisis: The Role of Access to Treatment Facilities," Working Papers 2021-46, Princeton University. Economics Department..
    • Handle: RePEc:pri:econom:2021-46
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    File URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28862/w28862.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. John Brownstein & Jonathan H. Cantor & Benjamin Rader & Kosali I. Simon & Christopher M. Whaley, 2022. "If You Build it, Will They Vaccinate? The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Sites on Vaccination Rates and Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 30429, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Williams, Jenny & Bretteville-Jensen, Anne Line, 2022. "What's Another Day? The Effects of Wait Time for Substance Abuse Treatment on Health-Care Utilization, Employment and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers 15083, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Lindsey Rose Bullinger & Vivian Wang & Kenneth A. Feder, 2022. "Effects of Opioid Treatment Programs on Child Well-Being," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 79-105, September.
    4. Deza, Monica & Maclean, Johanna Catherine & Solomon, Keisha, 2022. "Local access to mental healthcare and crime," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    substance abuse treatment; United States;

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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