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Gender and Economic Norms

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  • Mayo, Robert

Abstract

I conduct an on-line experiment to test the hypothesis that the divergence in behaver between men and women found in Mayo (2016) was caused by men and women following different economic norms. The definition of norms is based on Bicchieri (2005), and includes three elements: First, that men and women exhibit different behavior. This was shown in Mayo (2016) and is confirmed here. Second, that men and women have different beliefs about what other men and women do and advocate be done when presented with the same options. This was shown in the results of an incentive compatible compensated online survey. Third, that providing messages about the behavior and statements of other men and women would cause a change in behavior. This was tested with an online controlled experiment. The results of this experiment were suggestive of the third element of the hypothesis, but did not prove causation. Further testing with higher statistical power is suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayo, Robert, 2017. "Gender and Economic Norms," MPRA Paper 98434, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:98434
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Horton & David Rand & Richard Zeckhauser, 2011. "The online laboratory: conducting experiments in a real labor market," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 14(3), pages 399-425, September.
    2. Bicchieri, Cristina & Erte, Xiao, 2007. "Do the right thing: But only if others do so," MPRA Paper 4609, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. James Andreoni & Lise Vesterlund, 2001. "Which is the Fair Sex? Gender Differences in Altruism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 116(1), pages 293-312.
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    5. James C. Cox & Cary A. Deck, 2006. "When Are Women More Generous than Men?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 44(4), pages 587-598, October.
    6. Andreoni, James, 1989. "Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(6), pages 1447-1458, December.
    7. Luigi Mittone & Matteo Ploner, 2011. "Peer pressure, social spillovers, and reciprocity: an experimental analysis," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 14(2), pages 203-222, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Charitable giving; Altruism; Gender;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C99 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Other
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers

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