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Stackelberg equilibrium of dynamic symmetric multi-players zero-sum game with a leader and followers without differentiability of payoff functions

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  • Tanaka, Yasuhito

Abstract

This paper studies a Stackelberg type symmetric dynamic $n$-players zero-sum game. There is one leader and $n-1$ followers. Players have the symmetric payoff functions. The game is a two-stages game. In the first stage the leader determines the value of its strategic variable. In the second stage the followers determine the values of their strategic variables given the value of the leader's strategic variable. In the static game, on the other hand, all players simultaneously determine the values of their strategic variable. We do not assume differentiability of payoff functions. This paper shows that the sub-game perfect equilibrium of the Stackelberg type symmetric dynamic zero-sum game is equivalent to the equilibrium of the static game if and only if the game is fully symmetric.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2019. "Stackelberg equilibrium of dynamic symmetric multi-players zero-sum game with a leader and followers without differentiability of payoff functions," MPRA Paper 91898, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91898
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. PONSSARD, Jean-Pierre & ZAMIR, Shmuel, 1973. "Zero-sum sequential games with incomplete information," LIDAM Reprints CORE 149, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    2. Matsumura, Toshihiro & Matsushima, Noriaki & Cato, Susumu, 2013. "Competitiveness and R&D competition revisited," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 541-547.
    3. Atsuhiro Satoh & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2014. "Relative profit maximization in asymmetric oligopoly," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(3), pages 1653-1664.
    4. Satoh, Atsuhiro & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2014. "Relative profit maximization in asymmetric oligopoly: Cournot and Bertrand equilibria," MPRA Paper 55883, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Atsuhiro Satoh & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2014. "Relative profit maximization and equivalence of Cournot and Bertrand equilibria in asymmetric duopoly," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(2), pages 819-827.
    6. Fernando Vega-Redondo, 1997. "The Evolution of Walrasian Behavior," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(2), pages 375-384, March.
    7. Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2014. "Relative profit maximization and irrelevance of leadership in Stackelberg model," MPRA Paper 55887, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Satoh, Atsuhiro & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2014. "Relative profit maximization and equivalence of Cournot and Bertrand equilibria in an asymmetric differentiated duopoly," MPRA Paper 55895, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stackelberg equilibrium; leader; follower; dynamic symmetric zero-sum game;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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