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Economic Development in Nigeria: The Basic Needs Approach

Author

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  • Ekong, Christopher N.
  • Onye, Kenneth U.

Abstract

This paper investigates the efficacy of Nigeria’s development policies in improving the standard of living of the people by adopting the Basic Needs Approach (BNA) to development. Relying on post-independence data, the paper placed special emphasis on the integration and cointegration properties of the variables which are prerequisite conditions for technical efficiency in measuring the parameter estimates and establishes the notion of long-run equilibrium relationship between the basic needs variable (nutrition, health, education) and the major macroeconomic policy variable employed in the study. Qualified evidence from the study indicates that government development policies as measured by its spending on health, education, agriculture and water resources have been partly effective and sub-optimal. The paper points to misapplication of funds, abandonment of projects and embezzlement of public funds as major hitches to the efficacy of development policies in entrenching improved living standard in Nigeria. We conclude that the Basic Needs Approach represents a better methodology for examining the development process and its impact on people’s welfare and recommends a more conscientious and objective implementation of Nigeria’s development policies in addition to improved funding.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekong, Christopher N. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2012. "Economic Development in Nigeria: The Basic Needs Approach," MPRA Paper 88189, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:88189
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/88189/1/MPRA_paper_88189.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johansen, Soren, 1991. "Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(6), pages 1551-1580, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Umoh, Okon J. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2013. "The Growth Implication of Trade Liberalization in West Africa," MPRA Paper 88371, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ekong, Christopher N. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2013. "The Failure of the Monetary Exchange Rate Model for the Naira-Dollar," MPRA Paper 88238, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ekong, Christopher N. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2013. "Matching Credit with Season: An Issue for Non Performing Agricultural Loans in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 88306, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ekong, Christopher N. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2016. "A Framework for Sustaining Rural Development Program: Evidence from Micro-Panel Data in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 88358, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Onye, Kenneth U. & Iriabije, Alex O., 2016. "Globalization and Nigeria's Economic Performance," MPRA Paper 88292, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Development; Nigeria; Basic Needs Approach;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy

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