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Spatial assessment of construction waste generated by residential buildings in rural areas

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  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Grozavu, Adrian

Abstract

The management of construction waste it is at an early stage in urban areas and lacking in rural areas where this fraction is frequently uncontrolled disposed on public lands. Despite the fact some items of construction waste are considered inert for the environment (soil, concrete) it also contains hazardous items (paint additives, cans, and containers) or recyclables (plastics, metals, wood). Potential recovery of this waste stream is high if it is properly managed. The paper estimates the potential amounts of waste resulted from residential constructions across rural municipalities of Neamț County between 2002 and 2010. These statistical values are calculated at commune level (rural territorial administrative unit) in order to outline the disparities between various geographical areas using thematic cartography. This approach is correlated with demographic features in order to reflect such spatial patterns. The map of population density within built-up areas reveals where the construction sector is emerging at the county scale. Field observations highlight the existence of illegal disposal practices of construction waste in the proximity of settlements or water bodies. This waste stream should receive proper attention in following years in order to achieve recycling and recovery targets imposed by EU regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Grozavu, Adrian, 2017. "Spatial assessment of construction waste generated by residential buildings in rural areas," MPRA Paper 80124, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:80124
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/80124/1/MPRA_paper_80124.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2013. "Quantitative assessment of household waste disposed in floodplains of rivers from extra-Carpathian region of Neamț county, Romania," Post-Print hal-01167230, HAL.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2015. "Accessibility of waste collection services in Romania: a multi-scale analysis in EU context using thematic cartography," MPRA Paper 69069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2019. "Construction and Demolition Waste in Romania: The Route from Illegal Dumping to Building Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    construction waste; spatial assessment; Neamț County; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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