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Health inequalities regarding territorial differences in Hungary by discussing life expectancy

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  • Uzzoli, Annamária

Abstract

Since the middle of the 1990s, Hungary has seen substantial increases in life expectancy. Despite this improvement, many health outcomes remain poor, placing Hungary among the countries in the European Union with worse health status. Based on the general state of health of the population, Hungary belongs with the middle-ground countries of the world. Majority of the health indicators are worse than the average of OECD’s values, and this is especially true regarding the mortality rate of the middle-aged male population. The main objective of the study is to investigate health inequalities with regional differences in Hungary. It is still worth explaining how health inequalities and inequities have changed in terms of space and time after the Hungarian economic and political transition. The territorial range of the study includes the national and regional levels (NUTS3) with the micro-regional level (LAU1). The statistical analysis is based on the use of life expectancy in addition to some mortality indicators. Data for 1990–2014 were examined to define health effects of the Hungarian transition as well as the consequences of the latest economic crisis. Improvements in health along with growth of regional inequalities were found in Hungary since the second half of the 1990s. Larger relative inequalities were observed between Western and Eastern Hungary based on its higher and lower income. Gender differences are also significant in life expectancy. Poor health among the unemployed people was detected, which is a socio-economic effect of the latest economic crisis. In Hungary, income-related health inequalities persist; however, their degree has changed in space and time over the last 25 years. For a comprehensive description of health in Hungary, assessment of the poor health of lower income social groups and the regional level of health inequalities is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Uzzoli, Annamária, 2016. "Health inequalities regarding territorial differences in Hungary by discussing life expectancy," MPRA Paper 74504, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:74504
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74504/1/MPRA_paper_74504.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evans, R.G. & Stoddart, G.L., 1990. "Producing Health, Consuming Health Care," Centre for Health Services and Policy Research 90:13r, University of British Columbia - Centre for Health Services and Policy Research..
    2. Juhász, Attila & Nagy, Csilla & Páldy, Anna & Beale, Linda, 2010. "Development of a Deprivation Index and its relation to premature mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Hungary, 1998-2004," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(9), pages 1342-1349, May.
    3. R Evans & G Stoddart, 1990. "Producing Health, Consuming Health Care," Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis Working Paper Series 1990-06, Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis (CHEPA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
    4. Maria Lacko, 2015. "Some Explanation of Disparities of Mortality Rates of Working Age Population in Eastern, Central and Western Europe," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1535, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    5. Evans, Robert G. & Stoddart, Gregory L., 1990. "Producing health, consuming health care," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1347-1363, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Szabolcs Nagy & Sergey U. Chernikov & Ekaterina Degtereva, 2022. "The Impact of the Pharmaceutical Industry on the Innovation Performance of European Countries," Papers 2212.13839, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health inequalities; health transition; regional differences; Hungary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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