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An arithmetic analysis of Bangladeshi sending migrants stock and remittance per capita in Malaysia

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  • Mannan, Kazi Abdul
  • Farhana, Khandaker Mursheda

Abstract

Unskilled and short-term labour migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia has long historical phenomenon which has been contributing both countries micro and macro economy in terms of remittances (Bangladesh) and shortage of 3D labour (Malaysia). This paper objective is to describe migration process, pattern and policies as a sending country (Bangladesh) and receiving country (Malaysia) between developing-developing nations. This study uses cross data from official sources of Bangladesh, Malaysia and also World Bank migration and remittances database. The arithmetic analysis indicates that there is no significance relationship between migration stock and remittance per capita (migrant in Malaysia). The descriptive statistics show that the cumulative and documented migrant stock has been decreasing while volume and per capita remittance has been increasing during the period. The most exciting results provide that the per capita remittance increased during 10 years 5,154.36% based on cumulative sending migrant stock from Bangladesh. Furthermore, the unbelievable results provide that the per capita remittance increase since 2005 to 2014 over 10 years 11,636.10% based on documented migrant stock. On the other hand documented migrant stock increased only 21.78%. Thus the study suggest depth investigation between the countries actual migrant stock (documented and undocumented) and remittance (formal or informal) and to develop better framework to recruit international labour in Malaysia (high deficiency of general labour) especially for Bangladesh (high labour surplus).

Suggested Citation

  • Mannan, Kazi Abdul & Farhana, Khandaker Mursheda, 2015. "An arithmetic analysis of Bangladeshi sending migrants stock and remittance per capita in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 61782, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Feb 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61782
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    Cited by:

    1. Binhan Elif, Yilmaz, 2018. "Remittances, and Human Development in Central Asia," MPRA Paper 106580, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    2. Kazi Abdul, Mannan & Khandaker Mursheda, Farhana, 2020. "The COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and reality of quarantine, isolation and social distancing for the returnee migrants in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 101348, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
    3. Antonella, Barbarito, 2019. "Trends of International Migration since Post-World War II," MPRA Paper 106133, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2019.
    4. Khan, Adnan, 2020. "A Bibliography Search on International Migration and Remittances Literature during the period of 1971-2020: A Case of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 108143, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
    5. Kazi Abdul, Mannan, 2016. "Labour migration between developing economy to developing country: A case study of Bangladesh and Malaysia," MPRA Paper 97429, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    6. Bożena, Chrząstowska, 2018. "The Effectiveness of Migration Policies," MPRA Paper 106128, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    7. Binhan Elif, Yilmaz, 2016. "International Migration Trends and Policy Effects," MPRA Paper 106103, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    8. Bożena, Chrząstowska, 2019. "Labour Migration and Remittances in Eurasia," MPRA Paper 106628, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2019.
    9. Khan, Adnan & Mrs, Sultana, 2021. "International Remittances Literature: A Study in Bangladesh during the period of 1971-2020," MPRA Paper 108290, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    10. Elena Vitalievna, Lebedeva, 2017. "Determinants, Trends and Policy Effects of International Migration," MPRA Paper 106117, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    11. Behnaz, Flippo, 2016. "Determinants and Trends of International Migration: Understanding and Evidences," MPRA Paper 106134, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; unskilled; remittances; 3D jobs; per capita; international labour market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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