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Improper Household Waste Disposal in Rural Territory. Case Study: Neamţ County, Romania

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  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin

Abstract

Open dumping of waste generated and uncollected is the most common option in waste management schemes from rural areas. Lack of sanitation services or rudimentary waste management systems favored this practice. This paper proposes a method to estimate the amounts of household waste uncontrolled disposed at local administrative unit level (commune) for 2003 and 2010. Based on estimating the amounts of waste generated and uncollected are introduced new indicators in the quantitative analysis taking into account the household waste composition, individual composting of biodegradable waste or recyclable waste from households for a more proper assessment of waste disposed. Usually household waste is disposed in various sites according to local geographical context such as open dumps on local roadsides, forest areas or on riverbanks. The indicators were calculated for each commune from the county that did not have access to sanitation services. Processed data were mapped, thematic maps outlining regional disparities existing between communes from county. Comparative analysis of the years 2003 (pre-accession period) and 2010 (post-accession) highlights the changes and difficulties to provide waste management facilities in rural territory.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Improper Household Waste Disposal in Rural Territory. Case Study: Neamţ County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61453, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61453
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61453/1/MPRA_paper_61453.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea & Lamasanu, Andreea, 2011. "Estimation of urban waste generated and uncollected in Romania," MPRA Paper 61445, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea & Lamasanu, Andreea & Banica, Alexandru, 2012. "Geographical distribution of rural dumpsites in North-East Region from Romania," MPRA Paper 62228, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    3. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Disparities in municipal waste management across EU-27. A geographical approach," MPRA Paper 61289, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    4. Apostol, Liviu & Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2011. "The process of closing down rural landfills Case study : Neamț county," MPRA Paper 61293, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Lamasanu, Andreea & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea, 2012. "Spatio-temporal analysis of Romania's rural population access to sanitation services in the context of EU accession," MPRA Paper 62227, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    6. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Lamasanu, Andreea & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Regional Disparities in Urban Population Access to Sanitation Services. Case Study: Romania," MPRA Paper 61363, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Oiste, Ana-Maria & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, 2014. "Rural waste generation : a geographical survey at local scale," MPRA Paper 62382, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ingrao, Carlo, 2016. "Assessment of biowaste losses through unsound waste management practices in rural areas and the role of home composting," MPRA Paper 74854, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Florin-Constantin Mihai & Liviu Apostol & Adrian Ursu & Pavel Ichim, 2012. "Vulnerability of mountain rivers to waste dumping from Neamț County, Romania," Post-Print hal-01150942, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    waste dumping; rural areas; diparities; waste management; waste indicators;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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