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Determinants of Bank Profitability and Basel Capital Regulation: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria

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  • Ozili, Peterson K

Abstract

This study, empirically, investigates the determinants of bank profitability. Overall, I find that the Basel capital regime had no significant effect on bank profitability. This result is significant because it lends support to the view that modified Basel accord in different countries might be aimed to meet other prudential objectives other than the intended objective - to reduce excessive bank risk-taking. Second, after employing NIM and ROA profitability metrics, I find that the determinants of bank profitability, and its significance, depends on the profitability metric employed. Third, I find that loan quality significantly influences bank interest margin while bank size and cost efficiency significantly influences return on asset. Finally, bank capital adequacy is observed to be a significant determinants of bank profitability.

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  • Ozili, Peterson K, 2015. "Determinants of Bank Profitability and Basel Capital Regulation: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria," MPRA Paper 61069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. João A. C. Santos, 2000. "Bank capital regulation in contemporary banking theory: a review of the literature," BIS Working Papers 90, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amina Zgarni & Hassouna Fadhila & Moez El Gaied, 2018. "Audit Committee and Discretionary Loan Loss Provisions in Tunisian Commercial Banks," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(3), pages 169-169, February.
    2. Davis, E Philip & Ali Abdilahi, Ridwa, 2022. "Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Bank Profitability in Three Major African Counties: Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 536, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    3. Damilola Oyetade & Adefemi A. Obalade & Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, 2023. "Basel IV capital requirements and the performance of commercial banks in Africa," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Ozili, Peterson K, 2019. "Basel III in Africa: Making It Work," MPRA Paper 94222, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ozili, Peterson, K, 2016. "Bank Profitability and Capital Regulation: Evidence from Listed and non-Listed Banks in Africa," MPRA Paper 75856, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Salami Abdulai Agbaje & Uthman Ahmad Bukola, 2018. "Bank Capital, Operating Efficiency, and Corporate Performance in Nigeria," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 6(1), pages 61-87.
    7. Ozili, Peterson K & Uadiale, Olayinka, 2017. "Ownership Concentration and Bank Profitability," MPRA Paper 102571, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Haddou, Samira, 2022. "International financial stress spillovers to bank lending: Do internal characteristics matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Md Shah Naoaj, 2023. "Exploring the Determinants of Capital Adequacy in Commercial Banks: A Study of Bangladesh's Banking Sector," Papers 2304.05935, arXiv.org.
    10. Andreas G. Koutoupis & Theodore Malisiovas, 2023. "The effects of the internal control system on the risk, profitability, and compliance of the U.S. banking sector: A quantitative approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1638-1652, April.
    11. Sanni Mubaraq & Salami Abdulai Agbaje & Uthman Ahmad Bukola, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Do they Behave Differently with Risk-Adjusted Returns?," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 30(3), pages 1-34, September.
    12. Dina Hosam Gabr & Mona A. ElBannan, 2018. "Consequences of Basel Accords on Bank Risk-Taking and Profitability: Evidence from Asian Countries," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(12), pages 1506-1531, December.
    13. Jelena Andrasic & Nada Milenkovic & Kristina Mijic & Vera Mirovic & Branimir Kalas, 2018. "The Impact of Acquisitions on Profitability: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Serbia," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 83-99.
    14. Stela CIOBU & Ion CARA, 2022. "Effects Of Internal Control System On Credit Risk And Financial Performance Of The Moldovan Banks," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 7(2), pages 41-54.
    15. Ozili, Peterson, 2021. "Bank profitability determinants: comparing the United States, Nigeria and South Africa," MPRA Paper 105638, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank Profitabilty; Basel Capital Regulation;

    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N27 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Africa; Oceania

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