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先天优势还是后天努力？——国企级别对全要素生产率影响的实证研究
[Innate Advantages or Hard Work? An Empirical Study on the Impacts of SOEs’ Administrative Level on Total Factor Productivity]

Author

Listed:
  • Fang, Mingyue

Abstract

本文使用1999-2007年中国制造业国有企业的面板数据，首次考察了国有企业的行政级别对全要素生产率（TFP）的效应和影响机制。我们发现：（1）国有企业的行政级别与TFP显著正相关。（2）相对于地方国企，央企在效率上既有先天优势，又有后天努力。在先天优势方面，央企凭借其行政级别获得了贷款优惠，这有利于提高TFP；在后天努力方面，央企通过节约行政成本提高了TFP。（3）在地方国企样本中，省级国企只有先天优势，没有后天努力，即省级国企仅仅通过获得更低的原材料采购成本提高了TFP。（4）无论是央企还是省级国企，它们的研发投入都没有提高TFP，这表明研发带来的仅仅是税收补贴效应而非创新效应。本文的发现对于改进国有企业的效率和优化国有企业的布局，具有重要的政策意义。

Suggested Citation

  • Fang, Mingyue, 2014. "先天优势还是后天努力？——国企级别对全要素生产率影响的实证研究 [Innate Advantages or Hard Work? An Empirical Study on the Impacts of SOEs’ Administrative Level on Total Factor Productivity]," MPRA Paper 60439, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:60439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    国企 级别 全要素生产率 信贷 税收补贴;

    JEL classification:

    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies

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