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Ahorro y comercio internacional como determinantes de la inversión en Latinoamérica durante el siglo XX
[Saving and opennes as determinants of investment in Latin America during the twentieth century]

Author

Listed:
  • Acevedo Rueda, Rafael Alexis
  • Mora Mora, José U.
  • Harmath Fernández, Pedro alexander

Abstract

The present work studies to the saving and international trade as determinants of the investment in the Latin-American countries during 1951-2000 using data panel technique. The empirical results show that the differentials of rates of investment, between the Latin American countries, are caused, among others, by these determinants. It is demonstrated that by each 10 points of increase of the saving or the rate of saving, it causes an increase of 0.05 points in the rate of growth of the investment. As far as the international trade it is possible to be indicated that while exists policies that allow to increase it to 10% of the GIP, political happiness they would cause that the rate of growth of the investment increased 0.01 points. Finally, the results allow to conclude that the power of the economic policies oriented to increase the rate of investment in the Latin American countries could be improved if these come accompanied from incentives to the saving, the international trade and the economic growth, otherwise these effects would be diluted in the time.

Suggested Citation

  • Acevedo Rueda, Rafael Alexis & Mora Mora, José U. & Harmath Fernández, Pedro alexander, 2009. "Ahorro y comercio internacional como determinantes de la inversión en Latinoamérica durante el siglo XX [Saving and opennes as determinants of investment in Latin America during the twentieth centu," MPRA Paper 58692, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:58692
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Acevedo Rueda, Rafael Alexis & Mora Mora, José U., 2008. "Factores socio-político y judiciales como determinantes de la inversión privada en Latinoamérica [Social-Political and Judicial Factors as Determinants of Private Investment in Latin America]," MPRA Paper 58694, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2008.
    2. Steve Dowrick & Jane Golley, 2004. "Trade Openness and Growth: Who Benefits?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 20(1), pages 38-56, Spring.
    3. Kao, Chihwa, 1999. "Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 1-44, May.
    4. Peter Pedroni, 1999. "Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 61(S1), pages 653-670, November.
    5. repec:bla:obuest:v:61:y:1999:i:0:p:653-70 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. de Soysa, Indra & Neumayer, Eric, 2005. "False Prophet, or Genuine Savior? Assessing the Effects of Economic Openness on Sustainable Development, 1980–99," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(3), pages 731-772, July.
    7. Verma, R. & Wilson, E.J., 2005. "A Multivariate Analysis of Savings, Investment, and Growth in India," Economics Working Papers wp05-24, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
    8. Simmons, Beth A. & Elkins, Zachary, 2004. "The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 98(1), pages 171-189, February.
    9. Milner, Helen V. & Kubota, Keiko, 2005. "Why the Move to Free Trade? Democracy and Trade Policy in the Developing Countries," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(1), pages 107-143, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    saving; openness; investment; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • N46 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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