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Rethinking Pro-Growth Monetary Policy in Africa: Monetarist versus Keynesian Approach

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  • NGUENA, CHRISTIAN LAMBERT

Abstract

The relative positive economic growth experienced by most African countries in the recent decade has come with insufficient demand stimulation. The concern of poverty at the forefront of economic policy, the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development, inter alia, brings forward the inevitable question of the monetary policy responsibility. Accordingly, the monetarist theory that focuses on price stability inherently neglects the demand stimulation aspect of economic prosperity. Since the mid 1980s, the monetarist school driven by its central aim of fighting inflation and maintaining credibility in markets and economic agents has been priority for monetary authorities (especially in Africa). To this effect, while good results in terms of inflation targeting has been achieved in many African countries; economic growth has sometimes been low. Hence, in light of the above, using a statistical and theoretical debate method, the Credible Monetary Policy (CMP) paradox is traceable to Africa. Accordingly, with the promising economic environment in Africa, we recommend the promotion of a monetary policy oriented toward improving economic growth under the constraint of price stability. In light of the above view, there are some note worthy signs such the recent decision by the two CFA zone central banks to either maintain interest rates at a low level or reduce it despite tightening measures of monetary policy taken by the European Central Bank (ECB) earlier in the year. In the same vein, the central bank of South Africa has maintained its policy of low interest rates with an objective of economic expansion. Since, the 2008 financial crisis, the consolidation of the Federal Reserve’s declared final objective of lowering interest rates and making emergency loans is an eloquent example to reassure African central banks in the choice of the pro-growth monetary policy option.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguena, Christian Lambert, 2010. "Rethinking Pro-Growth Monetary Policy in Africa: Monetarist versus Keynesian Approach," MPRA Paper 52100, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Dec 2013.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:52100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerald Epstein, 2006. "Central Banks as Agents of Economic Development," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-54, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Asongu Simplice, 2012. "Fighting consumer price inflation in Africa. What do dynamics in money, credit, efficiency and size tell us?," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 12/011, African Governance and Development Institute..
    3. Simplice A Asongu, 2013. "A Short-run Schumpeterian Trip to Embryonic African Monetary Zones," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 859-873.
    4. Simplice A Asongu, 2013. "How has politico-economic liberalization affected financial allocation efficiency? Fresh African evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 663-676.
    5. Mr. Magnus Saxegaard, 2006. "Excess Liquidity and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2006/115, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Simplice A. Asongu, 2013. "Fighting consumer price inflation in Africa," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 39-60, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice Anutechia Asongu & Christian Lambert Nguena, 2014. "Equitable and sustainable development of foreign land acquisitions: Lessons, Policies and Implications," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series 14_013, Association of African Young Economists, revised Aug 2014.
    2. Christian NGUENA, 2014. "External Debt Origin, Capital Flight and Poverty Reduction in the Franc Zone: Does the Economic Consequences of Sino-African Relationship matter?," Research Africa Network Working Papers 14/016, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    3. Christian Lambert Nguena, 2013. "Inclusive and Pro-Poor Financial System in Africa: Does Islamic Finance Development Matter?," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series 13_002, Association of African Young Economists, revised Nov 2013.
    4. Roger Tsafack Nanfosso & Christian Lambert Nguena, 2015. "Importance des Politiques Financières dans la Croissance Economique en zone CEMAC: Approche en Données de Panel," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 27(1), pages 52-66, March.
    5. Christian Lambert Nguena & Roger Tsafack Nanfosso, 2013. "What Drives and Limits Financial Deepening Dynamics? Fresh Empirical-based Policy Lessons for African Sub-Regions," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series 13_003, Association of African Young Economists, revised Nov 2013.
    6. Christian Lambert Nguena & Roger Tsafack Nanfosso, 2013. "Facteurs Microeconomiques du Deficit de Financement des PME au Cameroun," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series 13_004, Association of African Young Economists, revised Nov 2013.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pro growth monetary policy; CMP paradox; Financing enterprises; African central bank.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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