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Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: A case study of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Gudaro, Amna Muhammad
  • Chhapra, Imran Umer
  • Sheikh, Salman Ahmed

Abstract

Purpose- This research paper aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan for the period 1981 to 2010. It evaluated the GDP growth performance and assessed the historical trends of the FDI and CPI in Pakistan. Methodology/Sample- The link between gross domestic product (GDP,) foreign direct investment and Inflation is measured with the help of multiple regression models. GDP in this model is used as dependent variable whereas FDI and inflation (CPI) are measured as independent variables. Findings- According to the results, the model is overall significant with the positive and significant association of GDP and FDI while a negative and significant relationship found between GDP and inflation. Practical Implications- On the basis of the empirical results acquired, Policy proposals are advised to attract FDI in Pakistan. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an essential factor for economic growth in the developing countries. FDI allows the transfer of technology, uplift competition in the domestic input market, contributes to human capital development and Profits created by FDI contribute to corporate tax revenues in the host country.

Suggested Citation

  • Gudaro, Amna Muhammad & Chhapra, Imran Umer & Sheikh, Salman Ahmed, 2012. "Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: A case study of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 51069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:51069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Alfaro, Laura & Chanda, Areendam & Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem & Sayek, Selin, 2004. "FDI and economic growth: the role of local financial markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 89-112, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Uddin, Moshfique & Chowdhury, Anup & Zafar, Sheeba & Shafique, Sujana & Liu, Jia, 2019. "Institutional determinants of inward FDI: Evidence from Pakistan," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 344-358.
    3. Shuibin Gu & Gigamon Joseph Prah, 2020. "The Effect of International Financial Reporting Standards on the Association between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Countries in Africa," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 8(1), pages 21-29.
    4. Nilofer, Nilofer & Qayyum, Abdul, 2018. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Growth in Pakistan: The ARDL Approach," MPRA Paper 86961, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    5. Serfraz, Ayesha, 2017. "What is the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on economic growth in Pakistan? An empirical analysis in the light of religious sectarianism as catalyst for terrorism," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 59, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).
    6. Muddassar Sarfraz & Shuangqin Liu, 2015. "Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on Gross Domestic Product; an Empirical Study of Pakistan," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 7(2), pages 94-100, July.
    7. Oyegoke, Ebunoluwa O. & Aras, Osman Nuri, 2021. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 108348, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    GDP; FDI; CPI;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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