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Foreign direct investment in provinces: A spatial regression approach to FDI in Vietnam

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  • Esiyok, Bulent
  • Ugur, Mehmet

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into Vietnam have increased significantly in recent years, with unequal distribution between provinces and regions. We aim to contribute to the literature on locational determinants of FDI by accounting for spatial interdependence between 62 Vietnamese provinces from 2006-2009. For this purpose, we estimate a spatial lag model using maximum likelihood estimation method. We report existence of spatial dependence between provinces as well as spatial spill-over effects. The results are robust to different specifications for weight matrices and inclusion of different explanatory variables and/or proxies. We also report that conventional determinants of FDI such as market size, domestic investment, openness to trade, labour cost, education and governance, etc. are significant and remain robust to inclusion of spatial interdependence. The sign of the spatial dependence suggests that the distribution of FDI between provinces is subject to conglomeration effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Esiyok, Bulent & Ugur, Mehmet, 2011. "Foreign direct investment in provinces: A spatial regression approach to FDI in Vietnam," MPRA Paper 36145, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Jan 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:36145
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    Cited by:

    1. Chih-Hai Yang & Chung-Yueh Chiu & Meng-Wen Tsou, 2017. "Location Choice of Multinational and Local Firms in Vietnam: Birds of a Feather Flock Together?," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 68(1), pages 95-114, March.
    2. Charles Iweze & Gbenga Daniel Akinsola & Victoria Olushola Olanrewaju, 2020. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Approach," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(4), pages 319-329, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; spatial dependence; conglomeration; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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