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Impactos da substituição de importações de produtos agrícolas e agroindustriais na economia brasileira
[Impacts of the import substitution of agricultural and agroindustrials products in the brazilian economy]

Author

Listed:
  • Cardoso, Carlos Estevão Leite
  • Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M.

Abstract

Due to its natural resources, the Brazilian economy has been able, at the same time, to provide the needs of the internal market of agricultural an agroindustrial products as well as of playing a major role in the international market for some agricultural and agroindustrial products. However, it can be observed a negative surplus in the trade balance of some agricultural products. This paper evaluates the impacts that a supposed process of import substitution of agricultural and agroindustrials products would have in the Brazilian economy. To do so, it is made use of the input-output theory, where the imports of the above products are now being considered as domestic products. In this procedure, it was implicitly assumed that there would be some kind of compensatory policy to allow for the domestic sectors to supply the imported products at the same price level as in the international market and that there would not be retaliations in the international market. The impacts are measured by applying different kinds approaches, e.g., multipliers, forward and backward linkages, and field-of-influence, to the observed and modified input-output systems. The results show gains for the economy as a whole, without significant changes in the productive structure. The Textile sector would be the one to respond more positively to the policy being proposed here.

Suggested Citation

  • Cardoso, Carlos Estevão Leite & Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M., 2003. "Impactos da substituição de importações de produtos agrícolas e agroindustriais na economia brasileira [Impacts of the import substitution of agricultural and agroindustrials products in the brazil," MPRA Paper 30689, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:30689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cella, Guido, 1984. "The Input-Output Measurement of Interindustry Linkages," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 46(1), pages 73-84, February.
    2. Furtuoso, Maria Cristina Ortiz & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins, 2000. "A Estrutura Produtiva da Economia Brasileira e o Agronegócio: 1980 a 1995 [The Production Structure of Brazilian Economy and Agribusiness: 1980 to 1995]," MPRA Paper 43069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Clements, Benedict J., 1990. "On the decomposition and normalization of interindustry linkages," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 337-340, August.
    4. Guilhoto, J. J. M. & Sonis, M. & Hewings, G. J. D., 2005. "Linkages and Multipliers in a Multiregional Framework: Integration of Alternative Approaches," MPRA Paper 38213, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agriculture; international market; trade balance; agribusiness; input-output;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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