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Residuos sólidos y actividad económica: evaluación sectorial del consumo de materia prima secundaria a través de la aplicación de la matriz insumo producto a la economía ecuatoriana
[Solid waste and economic activity: sectoral evaluation of secondary raw material consumption through the application of the input-output matrix to the ecuadorian economy]

Author

Listed:
  • Uquillas, Carlos Alfredo

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio, fue realizar una evaluación respecto al cumplimiento de la meta de reciclaje acordada por el Ecuador en el marco del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo del Ecuador (2017-2021), y alineada con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 12 de la Agenda 2030. Sobre la base de los resultados y avances en esta materia, se utilizó la técnica de Matriz Insumo Producto (MIP) para estimar el balance energético y la huella de carbono, luego, se proyectó la generación de residuos sólido y los efectos de la materia prima secundaria en el consumo y demanda final. Por otro lado, se realizó un análisis respecto a los impactos que el crecimiento económico provoca en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, considerando al Ecuador como punto de ejemplo. Por su naturaleza, esta investigación es una de las primeras en su tipo, y sus conclusiones y metodología de evaluación permitirá comprender las interrelaciones existentes entre los sectores productivos y consecuentemente evaluar políticas ambientales relacionadas con la gestión de residuos, gas efecto invernadero, generación de residuos sólidos y consumo de energía.

Suggested Citation

  • Uquillas, Carlos Alfredo, 2022. "Residuos sólidos y actividad económica: evaluación sectorial del consumo de materia prima secundaria a través de la aplicación de la matriz insumo producto a la economía ecuatoriana [Solid waste an," MPRA Paper 123666, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:123666
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reciclaje; Impactos ambientales; Economía; Metodología MIP; Huella de carbono; Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI); Residuos sólidos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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