Private Non-Bank Money – a Way for Theorizing CCS

Money, as the quantitative representative of almost everything, decently occupies the central position in the distribution mechanism and as an instrument for imposing order. At the stage where global solutions are sought to adapt the orthodox monetary system to the current productive forces, many opportunities are being opened for testing new forms of social models, as one could also call that of "private non-bank money". The term "private non-bank money" is a conceptual successor to the term of "barter money" . Both are formal, synthetic words created as a tool to get better sense of the pretty wide variety of monetary experiments with complementary currency systems (ССS), not only as practical cases but also as theoretical interpretations. The use of new term partly solves not only the above limitation, but also the confusion resulting from the fact that "money" and "currency" are often perceived as synonymous. "Money" is defined and perceived with too wide a scope, which can even give rise to a cognitive fallacy. Regardless of the predominantly social characteristics of ССS, all of them, except for the time banks, have a powerful financial feature, and it is the monetary instrument that places them also in the field of monetary theory. The search for a common distinguishing property of the CCS has led to the need to include a new concept, by which the difficulty is largely removed. The concept of "private non-bank money" is instrumental, and as such it represents a relatively more limited notion of money - as a specific form of it, suitable for understanding the meaning, content and significance of the relations that have been created in the various models of CCS.