Экономическая Безопасность Субъектов Рф: Системный Подход[The economic security of subjects of the Russian Federation: a systemic approach]

Importance. The complexity of modern conditions of functioning, the increasing number of threats and risks cause the importance of regional economic security. The paper presents the main approaches to the definition, defining it from the perspective of the necessary conditions and factors of development, the state of security, as well as the ability to withstand crisis conditions. The subject of the study is the economic security of regional systems. Objectives. Research of conceptual and terminological apparatus in the field of economic security. Identification of the content characteristics of the concept of «economic security of the regional system». Formation of typology of subjects of the Russian Federation taking into account the main criteria of economic security of complex socio-economic systems. Methods. The main methods of research were methods of theoretical and empirical knowledge, in particular system analysis and synthesis, method of analogies, method of classifications, methods of system and cluster analysis. The methodological base consists of works of domestic and foreign authors. Results. As a result of the study, the author's definition of economic security from the point of view of the system approach, which allows to take into account the General pattern of danger and the direction of their neutralization, abstracting from the General content, complementing the conceptual and terminological apparatus on the subject under consideration. On the basis of the identified components of the economic security of the region as a complex socio-economic system, the criteria for the development of a new typology of regional systems, taking into account their vulnerability in modern conditions of functioning, were determined. Conclusions and Relevance. It is concluded that the concretization of the concept of economic security of the region and the formation of a new typology on the basis of the selected criteria will contribute to the validity of the choice of developed regional policy measures in terms of the threats, the focus and priority of the measures, tools and mechanisms.