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Inflation effects on capital accumulation in a model with residential and non-residential assets

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  • Koka, Katerina

Abstract

We study aggregate effects on capital accumulation of changes in the permanent rate of inflation in a model that incorporates both residential and nonresidential capital. The framework is a dynamic general equilibrium life-cycle economy populated by heterogeneous individuals with respect to age, income and homeownership status. Inflation raises the non-residential capital income tax burden, affects the user cost of housing capital and raises the opportunity cost of holding money. A numerical analysis is provided based on parameter values from the US economy. We find that housing capital and inflation exhibit a positive correlation while inflation reduces savings in business capital. It is shown that this outcome arises from the interaction of inflation with individual tenure decisions and a number of characteristics and tax provisions available in the housing market.

Suggested Citation

  • Koka, Katerina, 2014. "Inflation effects on capital accumulation in a model with residential and non-residential assets," MPRA Paper 113392, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:113392
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing capital; long run inflation; tenure choice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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