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Determinants of Bilateral FDI Inflows in Pakistan from Major Investing Countries: A Dynamic Panel Approach

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  • Mahmood, Haider

Abstract

As attracting inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a red-hot issue nowadays and it has become an ultimate goal of any developing country. This paper targets to inspect the effects of income, institutional quality (democracy) and trade openness on FDI inflows of Pakistan by applying dynamic PMG estimators. 24 FDI contributing countries are considered for a period of 1985-2014 for investigation. This paper finds the evidence for a positive contribution of income of both Pakistan and investing countries and trade openness in FDI inflows. Institutional quality can only attract FDI in short run.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Determinants of Bilateral FDI Inflows in Pakistan from Major Investing Countries: A Dynamic Panel Approach," MPRA Paper 109456, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109456
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Testing Fiscal Sustainability under the Inter-Temporal Budget Constraint in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109458, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    8. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    11. Adnan Habib & Jamshaid Rehman & Tasneem Zafar & Haider Mahmood, 2016. "Does sustainability hypothesis hold in developed countries? A panel co-integration analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 1-25, January.
    12. Jai S. Mah, 2012. "Foreign direct investment, labour unionization and income inequality of Korea," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(15), pages 1521-1524, October.
    13. Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Haider Mahmood & Zafar Ahmad Sultan, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 117-117, April.
    14. Ledyaeva, Svetlana & Karhunen, Päivi & Kosonen, Riitta, 2013. "Birds of a feather: Evidence on commonality of corruption and democracy in the origin and location of foreign investment in Russian regions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-25.
    15. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Revisiting Money Demand Function for GCC Countries and Testing its Stability," MPRA Paper 109457, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Luiz de Mello, 1997. "Foreign direct investment in developing countries and growth: A selective survey," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 1-34.
    17. Easterly, William, 2001. "The Lost Decades: Developing Countries' Stagnation in Spite of Policy Reform 1980-1998," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 135-157, June.
    18. Ahmad, Khalil & Mahmood, Haider, 2013. "Openness-Inflation Puzzle: Evidence from Pakistan," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(3), pages 69-78, September.
    19. Bevan, Alan A. & Estrin, Saul, 2004. "The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 775-787, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmood, Haider & Chaudhary, A. R., 2013. "Impact of FDI on Income Inequality in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 109460, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Trade Openness and Employment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109451, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Testing Fiscal Sustainability under the Inter-Temporal Budget Constraint in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109458, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Hossain, Saddam & Masih, Mansur, 2018. "Is the relationship between FDI and inflation nonlinear and asymmetric? new evidence from NARDL approach," MPRA Paper 112549, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Al-Qahtani, Maleeha Mohammed Zaaf & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Abdalla, Manal Abdalla Zahed & Mawad, Ghada Shihata Ebrahim & Alkhatib, Maha Ahmed Hussein, 2020. "Exploring the Level of Managerial, Political, Academic, Economic and Social Women Empowerment in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109447, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, 2018. "Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Oil Price Nexus in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 147-151.
    7. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Alkahtani, Nasser Saad & Mahmood, Haider, 2017. "Assessing the Role of Foreign Labour on Saudi Labour Unemployment in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109449, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmed, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of devaluation on Saudi oil exports: The J-Curve analysis," MPRA Paper 109454, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Financial Market Development and Employment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109450, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Revisiting Money Demand Function for GCC Countries and Testing its Stability," MPRA Paper 109457, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of Devaluation on Foreign Trade in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109452, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Mahmood, Haider, 2018. "An Investigation of Macroeconomic Determinants of FDI Inflows in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 109448, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik, 2017. "An Estimation of Service Quality in King Khalid Hospital, Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109453, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmed, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of Devaluation on Industrial Exports in Saudi Arabia: J-Curve Hypothesis," MPRA Paper 109455, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI Inflows; Income; Democracy; Trade Openness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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